According to operant conditioning, when something is added or removed in order to
decrease the likelihood of a behavior it is known as
O an extinction.
O a punishment.
O reinforcement.
O recovery.



Answer :

Final answer:

In operant conditioning, punishment adds aversive stimuli to reduce behavior, while extinction removes reinforcement to decrease behavior.


Explanation:

Punishment in operant conditioning refers to adding an aversive stimulus to decrease a behavior. For example, scolding a student to stop texting in class is positive punishment. On the other hand, extinction involves removing reinforcement to decrease a behavior, such as no longer providing rewards for a specific action, leading to a decrease in that behavior.


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