Answer :
Final answer:
The post hoc fallacy, also known as the false cause fallacy, occurs when a causal relationship is assumed between two events merely based on correlation or sequence.
Explanation:
Post hoc fallacy, also known as false cause fallacy, occurs when one assumes a causal relationship between two events just because they are correlated or one precedes the other. In this scenario, attributing aircraft accidents to increased air traffic at a specific airport when the real cause is mechanical issues is an example of the post hoc fallacy.
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