24. Male peacocks with large plumes of colorful feathers
and
male birds with large red pouches actually have
characteristics that in theory should hinder their ability
to escape predators. However, these traits remain in the
gene pool generation after generation. This is an
example of
A) natural selection
B) sexual selection
C) artificial selection
D) reproductive isolation

Sexual selection explains the persistence of traits that hinder predator evasion but enhance mating success such as large colorful tails in male peacocks.

Explanation:

Sexual selection is the process where certain characteristics that may hinder an individual's ability to escape predators are favored because they enhance mating success. Male peacocks with large colorful tails are a classic example of sexual selection, whereby the elaborate tail serves as a display of fitness attracting peahens, despite making them more vulnerable to predators. This phenomenon highlights the concept of traits evolving not for survival advantage but for mating advantage.

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