Final answer:
Arthur Miller's play 'The Crucible' was inspired by the Red Scare era and McCarthyism, using the Salem Witch Trials as an allegory to criticize the fear and false accusations prevalent during that time.
Explanation:
Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in 1953. The play was inspired by the Red Scare and McCarthyism, a period of intense anti-communist fear in the United States during the Cold War era. Miller used the Salem Witch Trials allegorically to critique the hysteria and false accusations present in his contemporary society.
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