DIRECTIONS: True or False Decide whether each sentence is true or false. Write T if the
sentence is true and F if the sentence is false. If the sentence is false, write a word or
phrase that could replace the underlined term to make the sentence true.
1. During World War II, the War Production Board
took over direction of private companies to con-
vert to war production and to prohibit manufac
turing of nonessential products.
2. Roosevelt set up the National Science Foundation
to develop products to support the war effort,
such as DDT, the bazooka, and radar.
3. To nance the war effort, the federal government
began deducting income taxes from workers'
paychecks and selling ration coupons.
4. Women entered the workforce in nontraditional
jobs, such as on factory production lines, and the
government encouraged women to work by
providing funds for child care.
5. To settle labor disputes by mediation, the govern-
ment created the Fair Employment Practices.
Board and passed a law outlawing strikes
against war industries.
6. The federal government pursued an inconsistent
policy on racial discrimination, attempting to
promote minority hiring but allowing racial
segregation in the military.
7. When Japanese American detainees appealed to
the courts to protect their civil rights, the
Supreme Court upheld the government policy
in Nisei v. United States
Tor F



Answer :

Final answer:

During World War II, the US government intervened in the economy and society to support the war effort through various measures.


Explanation:

True or False:

  1. T - War Production Board directed private companies for war production.
  2. F - National Science Foundation did not develop war products.
  3. T - Government financed war through income taxes and ration coupons.
  4. T - Women took nontraditional jobs during WWII.
  5. F - Fair Employment Practices Board settled labor disputes.
  6. T - Inconsistent racial discrimination policy during WWII.
  7. F - Supreme Court upheld Japanese American detainees' rights.

During WWII, the US government intervened heavily in the economy to support the war effort, including controlling production, rationing, and promoting war bonds. This involved significant shifts in societal norms, workforce participation, and civil rights issues.


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