Final answer:
Vanitas paintings were symbolic still life works from the 17th century Netherlands, depicting themes of death and transience.
Explanation:
Vanitas paintings were a style of still life painting that flourished in the Netherlands in the early 17th century. These paintings contained objects symbolic of the inevitability of death and earthly transience, such as human skulls, fruit, flowers, candles, and clocks. The vanitas theme aimed to convey the ephemeral nature of life on earth and encourage viewers to reflect on mortality.
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