Final answer:
The Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815 reshaped Europe's political landscape after Napoleon's defeat, aiming to establish stability, yet ultimately facing challenges from liberal and nationalist forces.
Explanation:
The Congress of Vienna was a significant event in European history that took place in 1814-1815 after the defeat of Napoleon, where major European powers aimed to establish stability and prevent further conflicts. Led by Austrian Klemens von Metternich, the Congress had four major goals which included redrawing the map of Europe and restoring monarchs to their thrones. Despite not harshly punishing France, the Congress reshaped Europe's political landscape, although the period of peace that followed was short-lived with the rise of liberal and nationalist forces.
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