Final answer:
The Spanish aimed to convert indigenous populations to Roman Catholicism as part of their conquest strategy.
Explanation:
Spanish conquerors viewed imposing their religion on the indigenous people as a fundamental element of colonization. The Spanish advocated for the conversion to Roman Catholicism as a way to integrate the native populations into their society. This religious imposition was seen both as a means of saving souls and as a method of exerting control over the conquered territories.
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