Answer :

Final answer:

Map scale, north arrow, and map legend are essential map elements for accurate distance measurement and interpretation.


Explanation:

Map Scale: The scale of a map represents the ratio between distances on a map and distances on Earth. It can be numerical or presented as a scale bar.

North Arrow: An arrow on the map pointing north, providing orientation.

Map Legend: Explains symbols and features on a map, aiding in its interpretation.


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