Push factors drive individuals away from a location, while pull factors attract them to a new place, shaping migration decisions.
Push factors in human migration are reasons that drive individuals to leave a certain location, such as high unemployment, low wages, poverty, war, natural disasters, or poor government services. On the other hand, pull factors attract individuals to move to a new place, like job opportunities, higher wages, better government services, and a desire for a different lifestyle. These factors influence the decision-making process of migration and can have significant impacts on population movements.
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