Answer :
Final answer:
Gibson's direct theory of perception asserts direct access to the external world through perception, allowing individuals to perceive objects without intermediary representations.
Explanation:
Gibson's direct theory of perception challenges the idea that all perceptual beliefs are mediated through sense data. According to direct realism, individuals have direct access to objects in the external world via perception, enabling them to perceive the world without intermediary representations. However, direct realism acknowledges the possibility of hallucinations and illusions, highlighting that although direct perception occurs, it does not guarantee the truth of beliefs about the external world.
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The direct theory of perception argues that perception is innate rather than learnt.