Natural selection drives the accumulation of adaptations in populations over time to enhance their environmental suitability, thereby contributing to evolution.
Natural selection is the process through which individuals with favorable traits for their environment survive and reproduce, leading to the accumulation of beneficial adaptations in a population over time. This process is central to evolution, which is the change in the genetic makeup of a population across generations. As the environment changes, individuals with advantageous traits pass them on to offspring, increasing the prevalence of those traits and enhancing the population's fitness.
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