Final answer:
Detergents, essential for cleaning, come in various types like anionic and cationic with unique properties.
Explanation:
Detergents, such as laundry powders, have different types like anionic and cationic detergents. Anionic detergents mechanically remove microorganisms, while cationic detergents alter membrane permeability. Detergents are amphiphilic, having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts, allowing them to mix oil with water effectively.
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