Answer :
Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution from 1750 to 1850 reshaped societies globally, transitioning from agriculture to industry, leading to economic growth but also social challenges like poor living conditions and child labor.
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution was a period from 1750 to 1850 marked by significant changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology that greatly impacted society, economy, and culture globally. It began in the United Kingdom and spread to Western Europe, North America, Japan, and the rest of the world, leading to unprecedented growth in average income and population.
During this time, there was a shift from mainly agricultural societies to industrialized urban centers, with the mechanization and manufacturing processes altering people's way of life. The Industrial Revolution brought about mass production, significant social changes, and challenges such as poor living conditions, child labor, and various health issues.
This transformative period also led to advancements in communication and transportation, the rise of corporations, and the emergence of a middle class. It laid the foundation for modern industrial societies and brought about both progress and challenges that influenced Western civilization and beyond.
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