Julia was born with serious disabilities. She was unable to talk, did not learn to walk, and was blind. Some people in the town where she lived said Julia had these disabilities because her parents were being punished for sins they committed.

This illustrates the:

A. Punitive model
B. Moral model
C. Judgment model
D. Medical model

The moral model of disability attributes disabilities to punishments for sins, stigmatizing individuals. Shifting from the medical to a holistic model emphasizes societal contributions to disablement.

Explanation:

The model illustrated in the scenario is the Moral model of disability. This model suggests that disabilities are viewed as punishment for sins or moral failings, often attributing them to individuals or their families being judged for their actions.

This perspective stigmatizes individuals with disabilities, linking their conditions to moral judgments or divine retribution, rather than recognizing disabilities as a spectrum of human experience influenced by social, environmental, and biological factors.

Transitioning from the medical model to a more holistic view of disability involves recognizing the societal structures and attitudes that contribute to the disablement of individuals, emphasizing the importance of inclusive environments and support services over solely focusing on individual impairments.

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