Final answer:
Matter, physical properties, and mass vs. weight are essential concepts in physics.
Explanation:
Matter is defined as anything that occupies space and has mass. It must have mass and takes up space to be classified as matter. For example, solids, liquids, and gases are all forms of matter.
Physical properties of matter include mass and volume, and matter can be identified as an element, a compound, or a mixture.
Mass is a fundamental property of an object that does not depend on its location, while weight varies with the location due to gravitational forces.
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