Answer :
Final answer:
Joseph Priestley and Antoine Lavoisier's discoveries, particularly related to oxygen, revolutionized modern chemistry.
Explanation:
Joseph Priestley and Antoine Lavoisier played significant roles in establishing modern chemistry through their work with gases. Priestley discovered oxygen, while Lavoisier contributed by determining the role of oxygen in combustion reactions, discovering the law of conservation of matter, and defining categories for elements like gases, non-metals, metals, and earths. Their discoveries revolutionized chemistry, leading to a more quantitative and systematic approach to the science.
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