The solution proposes changes in roofs, pavements, building materials, and trees to enhance energy efficiency and reduce surface air temperatures through various heat transfer mechanisms.
Roofs: Utilize reflective roofing materials to reduce heat absorption. Pavements: Implement light-colored pavements to reflect sunlight. Building materials: Use materials with high thermal mass for better insulation. Trees: Plant shade-providing trees strategically for cooling.
Surface air temperature reduction: The reflective roofs and pavements decrease heat absorption, lowering temperatures. Mechanisms of heat transfer: Includes conduction through materials, convection through air, and radiation from surfaces.
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