Final answer:
An isolated system is defined as a system that does not allow for any exchange of energy or matter with the surroundings. It plays a crucial role in studying thermodynamics and energy conservation principles.
Explanation:
An isolated system is a system in which no energy or matter is exchanged with the surroundings. This means that the system is closed off from any external influences, ensuring no transfer of energy or matter in or out of the system.
Examples of isolated systems include a thermos bottle containing hot coffee, where the coffee's temperature remains constant as no heat is lost to the surroundings, or a sealed terrarium in which both energy and matter remain contained within the plants and soil ecosystem.
Understanding the concept of isolated systems is crucial in thermodynamics and physics, as it helps analyze the behavior of systems under controlled conditions and study energy conservation principles.
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