Final answer:
In meiosis, homologous chromosome alignments can generate four possible genetic combinations for gametes through independent assortment.
Explanation:
Homologous chromosome alignments during independent assortment in meiosis can result in a total of four possible genetic combinations for gametes in humans, as each cell with a set of two chromosomes can have two possible arrangements at the equatorial plane, leading to 22 or four combinations.
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