Final answer:
The Security Council of the United Nations is the main body discussing international concerns, has veto power, and plays a key role in global governance.
Explanation:
The Security Council of the United Nations has the sole function of discussing issues of international concern. It is the highest executive organ of the UN where representatives decide on issues of peace and security through binding resolutions, including economic sanctions or military actions.
One key feature is the veto power held by the 'permanent five' members, granting them the ability to prevent the adoption of resolutions on substantial matters, which can impact the effectiveness and democratic legitimacy of the Security Council.
The Security Council has authorized military interventions, imposed sanctions, and addressed transnational threats, making it a crucial body in global governance.
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