Final answer:
Rural-to-urban migration in Brazil is influenced by push and pull factors, leading to the growth of favelas on the outskirts of major cities.
Explanation:
Rural-to-urban migration in Brazil is driven by various push and pull factors, such as limited opportunities in rural areas and the attraction of job prospects in urban centers like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. As migrant workers move to cities seeking employment, they contribute to the expansion of the urban areas, often leading to the formation of favelas, which are informal settlements on the outskirts of cities.
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