Read the excerpt from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address:

"Each [party] looked for an easier triumph, and a result less fundamental and astounding. Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God, and each invokes His aid against the other. It may seem strange that any men should dare to ask a just God's assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other men's faces, but let us judge not, that we be not judged. The prayers of both could not be answered. That of neither has been answered fully. The Almighty has His own purposes."

Which statement best describes Lincoln's use of rhetorical appeal?

A. He relies on pathos to stir listeners' anger and outrage.
B. He uses logos to explain the historical significance of war.
C. He relies on pathos to reveal his own conflicted emotions about war.
D. He uses ethos to illustrate the similarities between North and South.



Answer :

Final answer:

Lincoln primarily uses ethos in his speech to appeal to the shared values and beliefs of both the North and South, aiming for unity and reconciliation.


Explanation:

Lincoln's use of rhetorical appeal in his Second Inaugural Address is primarily ethos - appealing to his audience's sense of shared values and beliefs. By highlighting that both the North and South prayed to the same God and read the same Bible, he aims to illustrate the common ground between the warring factions.

He does not rely on pathos to stir anger or outrage, but rather uses it to foster a sense of unity and understanding. Lincoln's reference to a 'just God' and the prayer of both sides not being fully answered underscores his attempt to promote reconciliation and forgiveness.

Through ethos, Lincoln humanizes both sides, emphasizing their shared humanity and appealing to the higher principles of morality and unity over division.


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