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Julie needs to cut 4 pieces of yarn, each with the same length, and a piece of yarn 7.75 inches long. Let [tex][tex]$x$[/tex][/tex] represent the length of each of the equal pieces of yarn that Julie decides to cut. What is the equation that can be used to determine the total length of all of the yarn that she ends up cutting, [tex][tex]$y$[/tex][/tex]?

A. [tex][tex]$y = 7.75x + 4$[/tex][/tex]; discrete
B. [tex][tex]$y = 7.75x + 4$[/tex][/tex]; continuous
C. [tex][tex]$y = 4x + 7.75$[/tex][/tex]; discrete
D. [tex][tex]$y = 4x + 7.75$[/tex][/tex]; continuous



Answer :

Here’s the detailed step-by-step solution to the problem:

1. Understand the Components:
- Julie needs to cut 4 pieces of yarn, each with the same length [tex]\( x \)[/tex].
- She also needs to cut an additional piece of yarn that is 7.75 inches long.

2. Formulating the Equation:
- Let’s denote the length of each equal piece of yarn as [tex]\( x \)[/tex].
- Since she is cutting 4 pieces of yarn of length [tex]\( x \)[/tex], the total length of these equal pieces would be [tex]\( 4x \)[/tex].
- Additionally, she needs a piece that is 7.75 inches long.
- Therefore, the total length of all the pieces of yarn, [tex]\( y \)[/tex], would be the sum of the lengths of these equal pieces and the 7.75 inches long piece.

3. Writing the Equation:
- We sum the lengths of all the pieces to get the total length of yarn Julie cuts:
[tex]\[ y = 4x + 7.75 \][/tex]

4. Determining if the Graph is Continuous or Discrete:
- A graph is continuous if the variable [tex]\( x \)[/tex] can take any real number value within a given range. It would be discrete if [tex]\( x \)[/tex] can only take certain distinct values.
- In this context, [tex]\( x \)[/tex] represents the length of each piece of yarn, which can logically be any real number length within a practical range.
- Additionally, the total length [tex]\( y \)[/tex] would change continuously as [tex]\( x \)[/tex] changes continuously.

Therefore, the equation that can be used to determine the total length of yarn Julie ends up cutting is:

[tex]\[ y = 4x + 7.75 \][/tex]

The graph of this equation is continuous because [tex]\( x \)[/tex] can take any real number value.

Thus, the correct selection from the given options is:

[tex]\[ y = 4x + 7.75; \text{ continuous} \][/tex]

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