Biofilms formed by bacteria enhance virulence by attaching to host tissues, providing antibiotic resistance, and inhibiting immune responses.
Biofilms are complex colonies of bacteria that exchange chemical signals to coordinate the release of toxins that attack the host.
By forming a glycocalyx matrix, bacteria in biofilms can adhere to host tissues, which enhances their virulence.
Biofilms provide a level of antibiotic resistance not found in isolated cells, inhibit phagocytosis, prevent neutrophil invasion, and sequester host antibodies.
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