The impact of geography and topography on ancient Roman history
The geography and topography of Rome and the Roman Empire played a significant role in shaping the history of the ancient Roman world. The natural defenses provided by the Italian Alps and the Apennine Mountains hindered invasions, such as Hannibal's crossing through the Alps during the Second Punic War. The strategic location of Rome on the Tiber River and its seven hills provided a defensible position and allowed for trade and expansion.
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