Analyzing the Geography of the Italian Peninsula

- Italian Peninsula
- Sardinia
- Italian Alps
- Apennine Mountains
- Adriatic Sea
- Tiber River
- Rome
- Tyrrhenian Sea
- Mediterranean Sea
- Plains
- Sicily
- Hills

Which statement best explains how the location of the Italian Peninsula helped the growth of Rome?

A. Romans were able to cross the Adriatic to trade with neighbors.
B. The Mediterranean Sea provided trade routes and opportunities to travel.
C. The plains provided excellent farmland for growing crops.
D. The Italian Alps made it difficult to trade with Sardinia and Sicily.

The geography and topography of Rome and the Roman Empire played a significant role in shaping the history of the ancient Roman world. The natural defenses provided by the Italian Alps and the Apennine Mountains hindered invasions, such as Hannibal's crossing through the Alps during the Second Punic War. The strategic location of Rome on the Tiber River and its seven hills provided a defensible position and allowed for trade and expansion.

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