Drag each label to the correct location. Match the changed nucleotide sequences to the mutations that cause them.

Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA

Changed Nucleotide Sequences:
- CATTCACACCACE
- CATTTCACACG
- CATTCACC
- CATTECACAC

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\text{Type of Mutation} & \text{Original Nucleotide Sequence} & \text{Changed Nucleotide Sequence} \\
\hline
\text{Deletion} & CATTCACACA & CATTCACC \\
\hline
\text{Insertion} & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACCACE \\
\hline
\text{Inversion} & CATTCACACA & CATTECACAC \\
\hline
\text{Duplication} & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACACACA \\
\hline
\text{Substitution} & CATTCACACA & CATTTCACACG \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

Question

21-06-2024
Biology

Answered

Drag each label to the correct location. Match the changed nucleotide sequences to the mutations that cause them.

Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA

Changed Nucleotide Sequences:
- CATTCACACCACE
- CATTTCACACG
- CATTCACC
- CATTECACAC

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\text{Type of Mutation} & \text{Original Nucleotide Sequence} & \text{Changed Nucleotide Sequence} \\
\hline
\text{Deletion} & CATTCACACA & CATTCACC \\
\hline
\text{Insertion} & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACCACE \\
\hline
\text{Inversion} & CATTCACACA & CATTECACAC \\
\hline
\text{Duplication} & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACACACA \\
\hline
\text{Substitution} & CATTCACACA & CATTTCACACG \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2024-06-21T09:36:44-04:00

Certainly! Let's match each of the given changed nucleotide sequences to the types of mutations that caused them based on the original sequence "CATTCACACG."

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Deletion:
- Original Sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- Changed Sequence: "CATTCACC"
- Explanation: The sequence "CATTCACC" is shorter than the original sequence, indicating that some nucleotides have been deleted.

Therefore, the sequence associated with deletion is:
- Deletion: CATTCACC

2. Insertion:
- Original Sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- Changed Sequence: "CATTTCACACG"
- Explanation: The sequence "CATTTCACACG" is longer than the original sequence, indicating that extra nucleotides have been inserted.

Therefore, the sequence associated with insertion is:
- Insertion: CATTTCACACG

3. Inversion:
- Original Sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- Explanation: Inversion would mean that a part of the sequence is reversed, which is not the case with any of the given sequences (None of the changes represent an inversion).

Therefore, the sequence associated with inversion is:
- Inversion: (none)

4. Duplication:
- Original Sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- Explanation: Duplication would indicate that part of the sequence is repeated, which is not the case with any of the given sequences (None of the changes represent a duplication).

Therefore, the sequence associated with duplication is:
- Duplication: (none)

5. Substitution:
- Original Sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- Changed Sequence: "CATTECACAC"
- Explanation: The sequence "CATTECACAC" has the same length as the original sequence, but one or more nucleotides are different, indicating a substitution.

Therefore, the sequence associated with substitution is:
- Substitution: CATTECACAC

Based on the explanations above, we match the sequences as follows:

- Deletion: "CATTCACC"
- Insertion: "CATTTCACACG"
- Inversion: (none)
- Duplication: (none)
- Substitution: "CATTECACAC"

Now let's fill these pairs into the provided table format:

```
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Type of Mutation & Original Nucleotide Sequence & Changed Nucleotide Sequence \\
\hline
Deletion & CATTCACACG & CATTCACC \\
\hline
Insertion & CATTCACACG & CATTTCACACG \\
\hline
Inversion & CATTCACACG & \\
\hline
Duplication & CATTCACACG & \\
\hline
Substitution & CATTCACACG & CATTECACAC \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
```

Feel free to use this structured information for your assignments or projects!