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Beavers cut down trees primarily using their sharp, chisel-like teeth and powerful jaws. Here’s how they typically go about it:
Identifying the Tree: Beavers usually target trees close to water bodies such as rivers, streams, or ponds. They prefer trees with soft wood like aspen, willow, birch, and poplar because these are easier to chew through.
Chewing Technique: Beavers are adept chewers. They use their strong incisors, which continually grow throughout their lives and are kept sharp by gnawing on hard substances like trees. They start by gnawing at a spot near the base of the tree.
Cutting Down the Tree: Once they’ve created a deep enough groove, they continue to chew around the trunk in a circular pattern. This chewing weakens the tree’s structure until it can no longer support its own weight.
Pushing and Felling: Beavers then push the tree with their forepaws or by leaning against it until it falls. They often gnaw at the tree from opposite sides to control the direction of the fall, ensuring it falls into the water for easier transport.
Processing the Wood: After felling the tree, beavers strip off the branches and cut the trunk into manageable pieces. They use these pieces to build dams and lodges or as a food source during the winter months when other vegetation is scarce.
Overall, beavers are highly skilled at tree felling, using their specialized adaptations to manipulate their environment to suit their needs.
