The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) investigated communist influence in American society post-World War II, targeting Hollywood figures like the Hollywood Ten who faced repercussions for refusing to cooperate.
The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), established in 1939, was a congressional committee that investigated alleged instances of subversion and disloyalty, particularly focusing on communist influence in American society during the post-World War II era.
HUAC gained notoriety for its scrutiny of Hollywood figures, such as the Hollywood Ten, a group of industry professionals who refused to cooperate with the committee's questions and subsequently faced repercussions, including imprisonment and being blacklisted from working in the movie industry.
This era of heightened anti-communist sentiment led to the Hollywood Blacklist and restrictions on free speech, as individuals feared being targeted by HUAC for their political beliefs, illustrating a dark chapter in American history characterized by mass paranoia and censorship.
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