Final answer:
Homophobia involves prejudice and discrimination based on sexual orientation, impacting individuals in social, employment, and legal settings.
Explanation:
Homophobia is a form of prejudice and discrimination directed towards individuals based on their sexual orientation, such as those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+). It can manifest through informal means like taunting and exclusion or institutionalized discrimination, affecting various aspects of society including social groups, employment, and legal rights.
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