Answered

Which barrier to effective problem solving is correctly matched with its definition?

A. Functional fixedness - the tendency for old patterns of problem solving to persist
B. Mental set - the tendency to think of an object only in terms of its customary use
C. Functional fixedness - the tendency to think of an object only in terms of its customary use
D. Mental set - an understanding that occurs in a sudden stroke of clarity



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Functional fixedness is the cognitive bias that limits people to see objects only in terms of their traditional use, hindering creative problem-solving. Overcoming functional fixedness is crucial in finding unconventional solutions, as shown in the Apollo 13 mission. Challenging this bias fosters creativity and enhances problem-solving abilities.


Explanation:

Functional fixedness is the inability to see an object as useful for any other use other than the one for which it was intended. This phenomenon hinders problem-solving by limiting our ability to think creatively and find alternative solutions.

An example of overcoming functional fixedness is illustrated in the Apollo 13 mission when NASA engineers had to repurpose certain items to create a makeshift air filter, showcasing the importance of thinking beyond the object's traditional use to address critical situations.

By challenging functional fixedness and exploring different perspectives, individuals can enhance their problem-solving skills and discover innovative solutions that may not be immediately apparent.


Learn more about Functional fixedness and problem-solving here:

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