To determine how many Mexican pesos one U.S. dollar can buy using the given exchange rate table, follow these steps:
1. Locate the appropriate row in the table that provides the exchange rate for the Mexican peso.
2. Identify the number listed in that row for the Mexican peso.
The exchange rate table provided is as follows:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline Japan YEN & 101.96 \\
\hline China YUAN & 6.2471 \\
\hline Mexico PESO & 12.8575 \\
\hline Canada DOLLAR & 1.0853 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
From the table, we see the row labeled "Mexico PESO" shows the number 12.8575 in the corresponding column.
This means that one U.S. dollar can buy 12.8575 Mexican pesos.
Therefore, based on the exchange rate table, one U.S. dollar is able to buy 12.8575 Mexican pesos.
