1. True or False: Suppose you open your refrigerator and find that the milk is gone. A valid conjecture could be that someone in the house drank the last of the milk.

True. The given scenario about the milk in the refrigerator being gone and the conjecture that someone in the house drank it is a valid inference based on deductive reasoning.

Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations, whereas deductive reasoning uses premises to reach a specific conclusion that follows logically.

For example, in deductive reasoning, if the premises state 'If someone drank the last of the milk, then the milk will be gone,' and 'The milk is gone,' the valid conclusion is 'Someone in the house drank the milk.'

Learn more about Deductive reasoning here:

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