The following federal tax table is for biweekly earnings of a single person.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
If the wages are - & \multicolumn{10}{|c|}{And the number of withholding allowances claimed is} \\
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{At least} & \begin{tabular}{c}
But less \\
than
\end{tabular} & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & [tex]$10+$[/tex] \\
\hline
& \multicolumn{10}{|c|}{The amount of income tax withheld is -} \\
\hline
720 & 740 & 80 & 62 & 44 & 26 & 14 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
\hline
740 & 760 & 83 & 65 & 47 & 28 & 16 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
\hline
760 & 780 & 86 & 68 & 50 & 31 & 18 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
\hline
780 & 800 & 89 & 71 & 53 & 34 & 20 & 7 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
\hline
800 & 820 & 92 & 74 & 56 & 37 & 22 & 9 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
\hline
820 & 840 & 95 & 77 & 59 & 40 & 24 & 11 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
\hline
840 & 860 & 98 & 80 & 62 & 43 & 26 & 13 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

How will the federal tax affect a gross biweekly pay of [tex]$\$[/tex] 740[tex]$ for a single person claiming 1 exemption?

A. It increases gross pay by $[/tex]\[tex]$ 62$[/tex].
B. It decreases gross pay by [tex]$\$[/tex] 62[tex]$.
C. It increases net pay by $[/tex]\[tex]$ 65$[/tex].
D. It decreases net pay by [tex]$\$[/tex] 65$.



Answer :

To determine the effect of federal tax on a gross biweekly pay of \[tex]$740 for a single person claiming one exemption, we follow these steps: 1. Identify the Gross Pay: The gross biweekly pay is given as \$[/tex]740.

2. Consult the Federal Tax Table: According to the table provided:
- For wages that are at least \[tex]$740 but less than \$[/tex]760, and for a single person claiming 1 exemption, the federal tax withholding amount is \[tex]$65. 3. Calculate the Net Pay: - The net pay is calculated by subtracting the federal tax withholding amount from the gross pay. - Thus, net pay = gross pay - federal tax withholding. - Net pay = \$[/tex]740 - \[tex]$65 = \$[/tex]675.

4. Interpret the Tax's Effect on Pay:
- The federal tax decreases the gross pay to arrive at the net pay.
- Therefore, the federal tax withholding decreases the net pay by the withholding amount.

5. Choose the Correct Answer:
- The federal tax withholding amount of \[tex]$65 decreases the net pay. - Hence, the correct option is: \[ \text{d. It decreases net pay by \$[/tex]65.}
\]