Answer :

Final answer:

Belongingness and companionship within gang membership correspond to the need for closeness and affiliation.


Explanation:

Belongingness is a fundamental human drive, as individuals seek to be part of groups for acceptance and companionship. In the context of gang membership, the need for closeness and affiliation corresponds to seeking companionship within the gang for a sense of belonging and connection.


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The gang member's need for closeness and a sense of belonging corresponds to option C: **Companionship**.

Gangs often provide members with a sense of community, belonging, and companionship, which can fulfill social and emotional needs. This sense of closeness and belonging can be a significant reason why individuals join gangs, seeking connections and relationships within a group that they may not find elsewhere.