Genetics, gene mutations, and environmental factors influence the risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder development.
Genetics plays a significant role in the development of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), demonstrated by high concordance rates in identical twins. Various gene mutations important in synaptic circuit formation are linked to autism. Additionally, several environmental factors like exposure to pollutants, urban versus rural residence, and vitamin D deficiency contribute to the risk of ASD.
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