Final answer:
Constantine the Great initiated the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity through pivotal events like the Battle of the Milvian Bridge and the issuance of the Edict of Milan.
Explanation:
Constantine the Great, also known as Constantine I, was the Roman emperor who began the conversion of the empire to Christianity during his reign from 306-337 AD. His decisive moment came after the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312, where he saw a sign in the heavens and became the principal patron of Christianity.
By issuing the Edict of Milan in 313, Constantine granted religious toleration to Christianity, marking a significant shift in the status and nature of the religion within the Roman Empire. Although he did not officially convert to Christianity until his deathbed, his actions laid the foundation for Christianity to become the dominant religion of the empire.
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