Final answer:
The alternative hypothesis (H₁) proposes a different outcome compared to the null hypothesis, indicating a relationship or pattern between variables.
Explanation:
Alternative hypothesis (H₁) is a theory that serves as the opposite of the null hypothesis in statistical hypothesis testing. It suggests there is a relationship or pattern between variables when the null hypothesis is rejected. For example, H₁ could state that a new drug has a different effect compared to a placebo.
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