Final answer:
Short stories are concise narratives focusing on a few characters and events, while novels are longer works with more extensive plots and character development.
Explanation:
Short stories are typically under 7,500 words and focus on a limited number of characters and environments in a concise manner. They have a single sequence of events and aim for density and precision in storytelling.
Novels, on the other hand, are longer works of fiction with no prescribed length, allowing for more characters, subplots, and complex development. They have the freedom to explore various events, environments, and themes in detail.
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