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A pot of water is heated over a fire, and then frozen peas are added to the hot water. What happens to the energy in this situation?

A. The energy gained by the peas is lost by the water.
B. The peas lose energy as they are heated in the water.
C. Energy is transferred from the peas to the water and the pot.
D. The water receives energy both from the fire and from the frozen peas.
E. Energy is transferred from the fire to the pot, then to the water, and then to the peas.



Answer :

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Final answer:

When frozen peas are added to hot water over a fire, energy is transferred from the peas to the water and the pot. The energy gained by the peas is lost by the water, and the process involves a sequential transfer of energy from the fire to the pot, then to the water, and finally to the peas.


Explanation:

Energy is transferred from the peas to the water and the pot in this situation as heat. When the frozen peas are added to the hot water, they absorb heat from the water, causing the peas to warm up and the water to cool down. This transfer of energy occurs until thermal equilibrium is reached.

The energy gained by the peas is lost by the water. As the peas absorb heat, the water loses an equivalent amount of energy. This exchange of energy is a fundamental principle of thermodynamics.

Energy is transferred from the fire to the pot, then to the water, and then to the peas. The process starts with the fire heating the pot, which then transfers the heat to the water, and finally, the energy is passed on to the peas.


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