The answer explains the dominant theories of Realism and Liberalism in international relations, focusing on power dynamics, security, and the role of diplomacy.
Realism and Liberalism are two dominant theories in international relations (IR). Realism emphasizes power and great states' roles in maintaining order, while Liberalism focuses on diplomacy, institutions, and peaceful relationships.
Realists view world politics as dangerous and stress the importance of states in ensuring security and survival. They believe in a balance of power among great states or a single powerful state for global security.
Diplomacy plays a crucial role in international relations, involving activities like preventing conflicts, representing states, and establishing friendly relations. Liberalism suggests that diplomacy, commerce, and international institutions are key to fostering peaceful relationships.
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