16. Which theory argues that a strong government is the most efficient means of allocating resources?
A. Economic nationalism
B. Economic structuralism
C. Economic liberalism
D. All of the above

17. In International Relations (IR), for which interests of a state might its people make the ultimate sacrifice?
A. Social welfare
B. Development
C. Political issues
D. Economic issues
E. All of the above
F. None of the above

18. From question #17, realists focus more on:
A. Social welfare
B. Development
C. Political issues
D. Economic issues
E. All of the above
F. None of the above

19. Which one must be different from the others?
A. Nationalists
B. Globalists
C. Mercantilists
D. Realists
E. None of the above

20. In studying IR, which is generally common to the national interests of all states?
A. Tertiary interest
B. Secondary interest
C. Primary interest

21. Nicolas Machiavelli is:
A. A national political economist
B. A realist
C. Associated with a non-democratic political approach
D. A supporter of a planned economy
E. All of the above
F. None of the above

22. Which of the following does not explain diplomacy?
A. Preventing conflicts
B. Representing states
C. More emphasized by liberalism
D. A requirement for states to begin friendly relations



Answer :

Final answer:

The answer explains the dominant theories of Realism and Liberalism in international relations, focusing on power dynamics, security, and the role of diplomacy.


Explanation:

Realism and Liberalism are two dominant theories in international relations (IR). Realism emphasizes power and great states' roles in maintaining order, while Liberalism focuses on diplomacy, institutions, and peaceful relationships.

Realists view world politics as dangerous and stress the importance of states in ensuring security and survival. They believe in a balance of power among great states or a single powerful state for global security.

Diplomacy plays a crucial role in international relations, involving activities like preventing conflicts, representing states, and establishing friendly relations. Liberalism suggests that diplomacy, commerce, and international institutions are key to fostering peaceful relationships.


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