A solid right pyramid has a square base with an edge length of [tex]s[/tex] units and a height of [tex]h[/tex] units. Which expression represents the volume of the pyramid?

A. [tex]\frac{1}{4} s^2 h[/tex] units[tex]^3[/tex]

B. [tex]\frac{1}{3} s^2 h[/tex] units[tex]^3[/tex]

C. [tex]s^2 h[/tex] units[tex]^3[/tex]

D. [tex]3 s^2 h[/tex] units[tex]^3[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the volume of a solid right pyramid with a square base, we'll follow a step-by-step approach to understand the formulas and calculations involved.

1. Base Area Calculation:
The base of the pyramid is a square with an edge length of [tex]\( s \)[/tex] units. To find the area of a square, we use the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Base Area} = s^2 \][/tex]
This comes from multiplying the side length of the square by itself.

2. Volume of the Pyramid:
For a pyramid, the volume [tex]\( V \)[/tex] is given by:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \][/tex]
Here, the height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the perpendicular distance from the base to the apex of the pyramid.

3. Substitute Values:
We substitute the base area [tex]\( s^2 \)[/tex] and the height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] into the volume formula:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times s^2 \times h \][/tex]

Therefore, the expression that represents the volume of the solid right pyramid is:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{3} s^2 h \text{ units}^3 \][/tex]

Among the given options, the correct expression is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{3} s^2 h \text{ units}^3} \][/tex]