Program music is instrumental music that tells a story or portrays a non-musical subject through sound, with examples from famous composers.
Program music is instrumental music that aims to represent a story, scene, or non-musical subject through sound. It can include program symphonies and symphonic poems, which are examples of this genre.
In the European tradition, there was a debate in the 19th century between those who supported program music for conveying complex ideas and those who advocated for absolute music focusing on form and construction.
Composers such as Beethoven, Berlioz, Liszt, and Strauss created works like symphonies and tone poems that exemplify program music.
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