Final answer:
Dementia and Alzheimer's disease impact memory, judgment, and personality, leading to cognitive decline.
Explanation:
Dementia is a syndrome characterized by a progressive decline in brain functioning, affecting memory, judgment, and personality. Symptoms may include disruptive memory loss, confusion about time or place, difficulties planning tasks, poor judgment, and personality changes. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, leading to symptoms like irritability, aggression, mood swings, and language difficulties, especially in individuals over 65. Neuropsychological disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer's can result in symptoms like irritability, aggression, mood swings, language difficulties, and memory loss.
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