Look at this chart showing the economic impact of the Great Depression between 1929 and 1932.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|l|l|}
\hline & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{US} & Britain & Germany \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
Industrial \\
production
\end{tabular} & [tex]$\downarrow 46 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$\downarrow 23 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$\downarrow 41 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
Foreign trade & [tex]$\downarrow 70 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$\downarrow 60 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$\downarrow 61 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
Unemployment & [tex]$\uparrow 607 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$\uparrow 129 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$\uparrow 232 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Based on the chart, what can one most likely conclude about the relationship between industrial production and unemployment?

A. A rise in unemployment is tied to a rise in industrial production.
B. Low unemployment leads to a decline in industrial production.
C. A drop in industrial production leads to a drop in unemployment.
D. Declines in industrial production are tied to a rise in unemployment.



Answer :

To determine the relationship between industrial production and unemployment using the given data for the US, Britain, and Germany during the Great Depression (1929-1932), let's analyze the information provided in the chart.

### Data Analysis:

1. United States:
- Industrial production: ↓ 46%
- Unemployment: ↑ 607%

2. Britain:
- Industrial production: ↓ 23%
- Unemployment: ↑ 129%

3. Germany:
- Industrial production: ↓ 41%
- Unemployment: ↑ 232%

### Observations:

- In the United States, a 46% decline in industrial production accompanied a 607% increase in unemployment.
- In Britain, a 23% decline in industrial production accompanied a 129% increase in unemployment.
- In Germany, a 41% decline in industrial production accompanied a 232% increase in unemployment.

### Conclusion:

From these observations, we can see a consistent pattern:
- Each country experienced a significant decline in industrial production.
- Correspondingly, each country saw a substantial rise in unemployment.

Therefore, the most discernible conclusion is that declines in industrial production are tied to a rise in unemployment. This pattern holds true across all three countries examined, suggesting a strong relationship between the two variables during the Great Depression.

The most appropriate answer is:

Declines in industrial production are tied to a rise in unemployment.