AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) results from infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This virus infects and kills helper T cells. Which of the following will be compromised in this disease?

A. Only humoral immunity is compromised.
B. Only cell-mediated immunity is compromised.
C. Both humoral and cell-mediated immunity are compromised.

Question

15-07-2024
Biology

Answered

AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) results from infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This virus infects and kills helper T cells. Which of the following will be compromised in this disease?

A. Only humoral immunity is compromised.
B. Only cell-mediated immunity is compromised.
C. Both humoral and cell-mediated immunity are compromised.

Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2024-07-15T12:12:13-04:00

Final answer:

HIV/AIDS compromises both humoral and cell-mediated immunity by primarily targeting helper T cells, essential for activating both arms of the immune response.

Explanation:

Both humoral and cell-mediated immunity are compromised in HIV/AIDS. This is because the virus primarily targets helper T cells, which play a crucial role in both arms of the immune response.

Helper T cells are involved in activating both B cells (associated with humoral immunity) and cytotoxic T cells (associated with cell-mediated immunity).

As a result, the compromised helper T cells in HIV/AIDS lead to dysfunction in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity, making the individual more susceptible to infections.

Learn more about HIV/AIDS and Immune System here:

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