Which situation is an example of an observational study?

A. Having customers who bought a certain type of car answer questions about their satisfaction with the car
B. Measuring the weights of patients who come for a check-up in a hospital
C. Testing the effectiveness of a new reading program by allowing a classroom to use it and comparing the results with another classroom that doesn't use it
D. Asking voters about the candidate they prefer



Answer :

Final answer:

Observational studies gather data without manipulating variables, as seen in different research scenarios presented.


Explanation:

An observational study involves gathering data without manipulating variables. For the given options:

  1. OA. Having customers answer questions about their satisfaction is an observational study.
  2. OB. Measuring patient weights is not an observational study.
  3. C. Testing a reading program is an observational study as it observes the impact without manipulation.
  4. OD. Asking voters about their preference is not an observational study.

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