Answered

Classify each of the following reactions:

a. [tex] CaO (s) + H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2 (aq) [/tex]

b. [tex] Fe (s) + CuSO_4 (aq) \rightarrow FeSO_4 (aq) + Cu (s) [/tex]

c. [tex] NH_4NO_3 (s) \rightarrow N_2O (g) + 2H_2O (g) [/tex]



Answer :

Sure! Let's classify each of the given reactions step-by-step:

### Reaction (a)
[tex]\[ \text{CaO (s)} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Ca(OH)}_2\text{(aq)} \][/tex]

1. Identify Reactants and Products:
- Reactants: Calcium oxide (CaO), Water (H₂O)
- Products: Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂)

2. Type of Reaction:
- In this reaction, calcium oxide reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide.
- This is an example of a combination reaction (synthesis reaction) because two simpler substances (CaO and H₂O) combine to form a more complex substance (Ca(OH)₂).

### Reaction (b)
[tex]\[ \text{Fe (s)} + \text{CuSO}_4\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{FeSO}_4\text{(aq)} + \text{Cu (s)} \][/tex]

1. Identify Reactants and Products:
- Reactants: Iron (Fe), Copper(II) sulfate (CuSO₄)
- Products: Iron(II) sulfate (FeSO₄), Copper (Cu)

2. Type of Reaction:
- In this reaction, iron displaces copper from copper sulfate, forming iron sulfate and copper.
- This is a single displacement reaction (single replacement reaction) because one element (Fe) displaces another element (Cu) from a compound (CuSO₄), resulting in the formation of a new element (Cu) and a new compound (FeSO₄).

### Reaction (c)
[tex]\[ \text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\text{(s)} \rightarrow \text{N}_2\text{O (g)} + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O (g)} \][/tex]

1. Identify Reactants and Products:
- Reactant: Ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃)
- Products: Nitrous oxide (N₂O), Water (H₂O)

2. Type of Reaction:
- In this reaction, ammonium nitrate decomposes into nitrous oxide and water.
- This is a decomposition reaction because a single compound (NH₄NO₃) breaks down into multiple simpler products (N₂O and H₂O).

### Summary of Classifications:
- Reaction (a) is a combination reaction.
- Reaction (b) is a single displacement reaction.
- Reaction (c) is a decomposition reaction.

By examining the reactants and products along with the nature of how they interact or break apart, we've classified each reaction accordingly.