Question: What is an algorithm, and why is it important in computer programming? Provide an example of a simple algorithm.

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Answer:

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules designed to perform a specific task or solve a particular problem. It is crucial in computer programming because it provides a clear, unambiguous set of instructions for the computer to follow, ensuring that the desired outcome is achieved efficiently and correctly.

Example of a simple algorithm:

Algorithm to find the sum of two numbers:

1. Start
2. Declare two variables, `a` and `b`.
3. Read the values of `a` and `b`.
4. Compute the sum of `a` and `b` and store it in a variable `sum`.
5. Print the value of `sum`.
6. End

Algorithms are essential in computer programming, providing structured problem-solving instructions. A simple algorithm example involves finding the largest number in a list.

Explanation:

Algorithms are step-by-step instructions that computers follow to complete tasks, solve problems, and make automated decisions. They are crucial in computer programming as they provide a structured approach to solving problems efficiently. An example of a simple algorithm is finding the largest number in a list of numbers by comparing each number to the current maximum.

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