The logical error underlying the argument that Black people were inferior is the begging the question fallacy, assuming the conclusion without providing valid evidence.
Begging the question fallacy underlies the argument that Black people were inferior. This fallacy occurs when the conclusion of the argument is assumed in the premise itself, without providing any real evidence to support it. In this case, the assumption that Black people are inherently inferior is not proven but rather taken for granted within the argument.
For example, the belief that Blacks are biologically inferior and less intelligent without substantial evidence falls under this logical fallacy. This fallacy has been historically used to justify discriminatory practices and prejudices.
By understanding and identifying logical fallacies like begging the question, we can enhance our critical thinking skills and avoid making invalid arguments based on unfounded assumptions.
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